The Educational System Trying Free Essays

Is the assurance of security of others a convincing explanation where to frame and keep up strategies that make all school matured competitors or any individual who is engaged with school based extra curricular exercises subject to an obligatory medication screening or does this become an infringement of established rights? Would it be able to be said that those in an ensemble or band presentation act simply like a lot of danger as those in incredible games and if so what sort of perils do these individuals transmit? Exactly how far can schools go in their strategies befire they become closed down inconclusively with regards to making approaches â€Å"For everyone's benefit? † everything began in 1995 when an Oregon school won their case where they decided to make all competitors be medicate tried. In a clamor the understudies recorded suit and at long last it was the school who won. From that point forward an ever increasing number of schools are embracing or have done as such or if nothing else attempting to receive that equivalent strategy, many have prevailing with almost no issue while others have gone about as the Acton family did in the Oregon case. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Educational System Trying or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Schools guarantee that in having a medication testing strategy for competitors that this will help relieve future dangers and advance a more beneficial position with the competitors as well as with different understudies also. Besides, the Oreogn school won their case for just the individuals who are engaged with games, not those that are associated with other extra curricular exercises, for example, band or ensemble. The case in Oregon made in to the Supreme Court contenind infringement of the fourth and fourteenth protected corrections. The Fourth amendment ensures us against outlandish pursuit and seizures and that we are secured inside our homes just as the schools in which we join in and some other office. The word sensible has become an integral factor through the course of contentions when contending that constraining medication testing with no sensible grounds conflicted with this. With each case being unique, the meaning of sensible additionally grows. The chief of a football crew might be utilizing just as dispersing and in this would lie sensible reason for medicate testing yet the contention, starting at 2000-2002, from one more gathering testing a school’s strategy, is the reason should sedate testing be authorized upon understudies when there is no explanation obvious per that understudy or gathering of understudies? However, the Fourteenth amendment has additionally been refered to; no individual will be denied of life, freedom or property without fair treatment of law and in compelling understudies to submit to medicate testing just on the grounds that there is an approach supposedly disregards this as unexpectedly they have been denied of fair treatment. So by and by, another gathering of understudies have ventured forward, some offended at the reality of a medication strategy being executed, not just for the individuals who are competitors or in extra curricular exercises however for all understudies, paying little heed to any shows or deficiency in that department of medication utilize and paying little heed to any known or obscure relationship with any individual who is believed to be a client. Basically, the instance of Earls v. Leading body of Education of Tecumseh Public School District guaranteed a complete infringement against them forcefully asserting the fourth amendment. In favbor of the Earls case, the Drug Policy Alliance Network documented a brief with respect to this case, likewise challenging obligatory medication screens for all understudies. It has been guaranteed that sports really is safe house for medicate free kids and in this way an assurance. As indicated by specialists from the â€Å"American Academy of Pediatrics, the National Education Association, the American Public Health Association, the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and a few other noticeable national associations that thay all can't help contradicting suspicionless medication testing of secondary school understudies occupied with extracurricular exercises. † (http://www. drugpolicy. organization/law/drugtesting/understudies/third passage). So with the entirety of this, tenth Circuit held that the medication testing strategy at issue damaged students’ Fourth Amendment rights however in 2002 the Supreme Court switched that choice and maintained that school’s strategy and afterward the ACLU paid heed to this case and alongside other comparative cases, is testing these infringement of the abused sacred rights. While the ACLU and circuit courts strike down the approaches of schools concerning their medication testing strategies, the Supreme Court and the National Drug Control office are for it and each side is pushing forward to be heard. Presently the milestone of the entirety of this is the way that the tenth Circuit Court governed against the Board of Education, the Supreme Court at that point went along and controlled back for the Board of Education and around the same time the Supreme Court managed against the Board of Education. A Supreme Court administering against one another around the same time, inconceivable. Equity Ginsburg in an unobtrusive style considered the school dependable more for their absence of legitimate concern and reasons in which to hold each kid in discipline structure for something that lone some have done. He guaranteed this dismissal as though the tutelary obligation was being taken a great deal to far. Right up 'til the present time, this last choice has not been switched. Any school mediation or other law requirement intercession upon a student’s rights while at school should intently submit to the Vernonia, Oregon administering of sensibility. With these various groups going to and fro over what is rapidly turning into a deep rooted contention the two sides have admirable statements however at long last it should be understood that medication testing understudies since they can has demonstrated to be of next to zero use, also an unmistakable infringement of legalities. Master assessments of children being driven away from sports because of this approach holds high legitimacy. Where a youngster may be right now utilizing, sports may likewise be the spot that gets the kid to quit utilizing. At long last, paying little heed to testing, kids will utilize and consistently approach medications should this be their choice and no school strategy or court supposition will hinder that. It hasn’t in many years and it isn’t going to begin now. WORKS CITED BOARD OF ED. OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. NO. 92 OF POTTAWATOMIE CTY. V. Dukes (01-332) 536 U. S. 822 (2002) 242 F. 3d 1264, turned around. June 27, 2002 . http://www. law. cornell. edu/supct/html/01-332. ZD1. html NPR. Nina Totenburg. The Supreme Court and ‘Brown v. Leading body of Ed. Feb 6, 2009 http://www. npr. organization/layouts/story/story. php? storyId=1537409 Drug Testing Students. Medication Policy Alliance Network. 2009. Http://www. drugpolicy. organization/law/drugtesting/understudies/Reasonline. com. The Supreme Court’s managing on school sedate testing will hurt state funded schools more than the one on vouchers. July 1, 2002. http://www. reason. com/news/appear/32704. Step by step instructions to refer to The Educational System Trying, Papers

Mastering Physics Assignment Essay Example For Students

Acing Physics Assignment Essay Accept that air opposition is insignificant and that the extent of the quickening because of gravity is . What shape is the direction (diagram of y versus.. X) of the shells? ANSWER: straight line parabola hyperbola The shape can't be resolved. For two shells discharged at a similar speed which proclamation about the level separation voyaged is right? Two interesting points The shell shot at a bigger edge as for the flat terrains more distant away. The shell shot at a point nearest to 45 degrees lands more distant away. The shell shot at littler point concerning the level terrains more remote away. The lighter shell lands more remote away. Consider the circumstance where the two shells are shot at an edge more noteworthy than 45 degrees regarding the flat. Recollect that foe transport An is nearer than adversary transport B. Part C Which shell is discharged at the bigger point? Indication c. I Consider the restricting case Both shells are discharged at a similar point. Which shell is propelled with a more noteworthy vertical speed, Both shells are propelled with a similar vertical speed. Part E Which shell is propelled with a more noteworthy flat speed, Both shells are propelled with a similar even speed. Part F Which shell arrives at the more prominent most extreme stature? Insight F. L What decides greatest tallness? The two shells arrive at a similar most extreme tallness. Which shell has the longest travel (time passed between being shot and hitting the foe transport)? Insight G. L Consider the restricting case Both shells have a similar travel time. A Wild Ride A vehicle in a crazy ride moves along a track that comprises of a succession of high points and low points. Leave the x pivot alone corresponding to the ground and the positive y hub point upward. In the time interim from to , the direction of the vehicle along a specific area of the track is given by , where is a positive dimensionless steady. At is the crazy ride vehicle rising or slipping? The most effective method to move toward the issue Find the vertical segment of the speed of the vehicle rising plummeting Derive a general articulation for the speed of the vehicle. Size of a vector Hint 8. 3 Find the segments of the speed of the vehicle Express your answer in meters every second as far as and . The exciting ride is planned by security guidelines that deny the speed of the vehicle from surpassing Find the most extreme estimation of permitted by these guidelines. To agree to the guidelines, the speed of the vehicle can't surpass the given security limit whenever. In this manner, you have to figure out what the most extreme estimation of the speed is and force the condition that such a worth can't be more noteworthy than as far as possible. Insight C. 2 Find the most extreme estimation of the speed of the vehicle regarding Hint C. 2. 1 Using the math Hint C. 2. 2 Find the principal subsidiary of the speed Hint C. 2. 3 Find the time at which the speed arrives at its most extreme worth Express your answer in meters every second. = Answer not showed Express your answer utilizing two huge figures. 1. 7 Shooting over a Hill A shot is discharged with speed at a point from the level as appeared in the figure . Locate the most elevated point in the direction, Velocity at the top Express the most elevated point as far as the size of the speeding up because of gravity , the underlying speed , and the edge . What is the scope of the shot, Find the all ou t time spent in air Express the range as far as , and Consider your recommendation to a mounted guns official who has the accompanying issue. From his present position, he current position, he should shoot over a slope of tallness

The Asch Conformity Experiments

The Asch Conformity Experiments Theories Behavioral Psychology Print The Asch Conformity Experiments By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 29, 2019 Doug Corrance. / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Experiments Methods Results Criticism View All Back To Top The Asch conformity experiments were a series of psychological experiments conducted by Solomon Asch during the 1950s.  The experiments revealed the degree to which a persons own opinions are influenced by those of groups.  Asch found that people were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the group. A Closer Look At Conformity Do you think of yourself as a conformist or a non-conformist? If you are like most people, you probably believe that you are non-conformist enough to stand up to a group when you know you are right but conformist enough to blend in with the rest of your peers. Research suggests that people are often much more prone to conform than they believe they might be. Imagine yourself in this situation: Youve signed up to participate in a psychology experiment in which you are asked to complete a vision test. Seated in a room with the other participants, you are shown a line segment and then asked to choose the matching line from a group three segments of different lengths. The experimenter asks each participant individually to select the matching line segment. On some occasions, everyone in the group chooses the correct line, but occasionally, the other participants unanimously declare that a different line is actually the correct match. So what do you do when the experimenter asks you which line is the right match? Do you go with your initial response, or do you choose to conform to the rest of the group? Solomon Asch’s Conformity Experiments In psychological terms, conformity refers to an individuals tendency to follow the unspoken rules or behaviors of the social group to which he or she belongs. Researchers have long been interested in the degree to which people follow or rebel against social norms. Asch was interested in looking at how pressure from a group could lead people to conform, even when they knew that the rest of the group was wrong. The purpose of Aschs experiments? To  demonstrate the power of conformity in groups. How Were Asch’s Experiments Carried Out? Aschs experiments involved having people who were in on the experiment pretend to be regular participants alongside those who were actual, unaware subjects of the study. Those that were in on the experiment would behave in certain ways to see if their actions had an influence on the actual experimental participants. In each experiment, a naive student participant was placed in a room with several other confederates who were in on the experiment. The naive subjects were told that they were taking part in a vision test. All told, a total of 50 students were participants were part of Asch’s experimental condition. The confederates were all told what their responses would be when the line task was presented. The naive participant, however, had no inkling that the other students were not real participants. After the line task was presented, each student was verbally announced which line (either A, B, or C) matched the target line. There were 18 different trials in the experimental condition and the confederates gave incorrect responses in 12 of them, which Asch referred to as the critical trials. The purpose of these critical trials was to see if the participants would change his answer in order to conform to how the others in the group responded. During the first part of the procedure, the confederates answered the questions correctly. However, they eventually began providing incorrect answers based on how they had been instructed by the experimenters. The study also included 37 participants in a control condition. This involved having each participant give their response to the line task with only the experimenter in the room and no group of confederates.   Results of the Asch Conformity Experiments Nearly 75 percent of the participants in the conformity experiments went along with the rest of the group at least one time. After combining the trials, the results indicated that participants conformed to the incorrect group answer approximately one-third of the time. In order to ensure that participants were able to accurately gauge the length of the lines, participants were asked to individually write down the correct match. According to these results, participants were very accurate in their line judgments, choosing the correct answer 98 percent of the time. The experiments also looked at the effect that the number of people present in the group had on conformity. When just one other confederate was present, there was virtually no impact on participants answers. The presence of two confederates had only a tiny effect. The level of conformity seen with three or more confederates was far more significant. Asch also found that having one of the confederates give the correct answer while the rest of the confederates gave the incorrect answer dramatically lowered conformity. In this situation, just five to ten percent of the participants conformed to the rest of the group. Later studies have also supported this finding, suggesting that having social support is an important tool in combating conformity. What Do the Results of the Asch Conformity Experiments Reveal? At the conclusion of the experiments, participants were asked why they had gone along with the rest of the group. In most cases, the students stated that while they knew the rest of the group was wrong, they did not want to risk facing ridicule. A few of the participants suggested that they actually believed the other members of the group were correct in their answers. These results suggest that conformity can be influenced both by a need to fit in and a belief that other people are smarter or better informed. Given the level of conformity seen in Aschs experiments, conformity can be even stronger in real-life situations where stimuli are more ambiguous or more difficult to judge. Factors That Influence Conformity Asch went on to conduct further experiments in order to determine which factor influenced how and when people conform. He found that: Conformity tends to increase when more people are present. However,  there is little change once the group size goes beyond four or five people.Conformity also increases when the task becomes more difficult. In the face of uncertainty, people turn to others for information about how to respond.Conformity increases when other members of the group are of a higher social status. When people view the others in the group as more powerful, influential, or knowledgeable than themselves, they are more likely to go along with the group.Conformity tends to decrease, however, when people are able to respond privately.  Research has also shown that conformity decreases  if they have support from at least one other individual in a group. Criticisms of the Asch Conformity Experiments One of the major criticisms of Aschs conformity experiments centers on the reasons why participants choose to conform. According to some critics, individuals may have actually been motivated to avoid conflict, rather than an actual desire to conform to the rest of the group. Another criticism is that the results of the experiment in the lab may not generalize to real-world situations. Many social psychology experts believe that while real-world situations may not be as clear cut as they are in the lab, the actual social pressure to conform is probably much greater, which can dramatically increase conformist behaviors. Aschs Contributions to Psychology The Asch conformity experiments are among the most famous in psychologys history and have inspired a wealth of additional research on conformity and group behavior. This research has provided important insight into how, why, and when people conform and the effects of social pressure on behavior. How Does Conformity Influence Behavior

Meaning, Pronunciation, and Characters of Abunai

The Japanese word abunai means dangerous, risky, and critical. Pronunciation: Click here to listen to the audio file. Japanese characters: Ã¥  ±Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž 㠁‚㠁 ¶Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž Example: Abunaikara, yamenasai.Ã¥  ±Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â‚¬ Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£â€š Ã£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š Translation: Stop! Its dangerous.

Websites to Prep Students on Topics for Debate

Samsung Electronics Business Plan Free Essays

Samsung Electronics founded in 1969 with its headquarters in Samsung Town, Seoul, is part of the Samsung Group, which includes dozens of companies with vast interests. Through the last 40 years, the company had risen to become a global leader in the consumer electronics brands market with its innovative products such as mobile phones, TVs, and monitors. At present, Samsung Electronics leads the Samsung subsidiaries with more than 157,000 employees in their various assembly plants and sales network across 65 countries around the globe. We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Electronics Business Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now With its revenue of $117. 4 billion in 2009, it has become one of the world class electronics company. Furthermore, Samsung Electronics industry is consumer electronics, Telecommunications and semiconductor. According to information of their corporate website, from its pioneer operations of an export business, the company has divested into electronics with specialty in digital, media, and microchips, memories, and systems integration. At present, the company’s innovative solutions on products and processes are recognized globally. The company attained a leadership position in the year 2009 when it surpassed leader Hewlett-Packard the erstwhile leader. Importantly, as a response to the downturn in the economy in 2009, Samsung Electronics of Seoul, South Korea, ‘implemented a structural reorganization to become more efficient to deal with worsening economic conditions. According to a Samsung spokeswoman Hwang Eun-ju, the changes were necessary to â€Å"effectively respond to the current global recession. † Samsung embarked on a management structural change from the sole Chief Executive Officer system, to a dual management structure with effective teams. Goals. Given revolutionary changes and opportunities digital age has brought to global businesses, Samsung electronics has and will continually respond with advanced technologies competitive products and innovativeness. Over the next five years and more, Samsung Electronics’ goal is to display unflinching commitment to making life easier and more comfortable for its consumers by taking advantage of the group’s key strengths: â€Å"New Technology,† â€Å"Innovative Products,† and â€Å"Creative Solutions. † Suffice it to say at this point that, in all the aforementioned goals, controlling cash flow and profitability will be an undertone. Products Samsung Electronics is the global leading manufacturer of memory chips, LCDs, and flat screen televisions, and is competitive in mobile manufactures. For over a decade, Samsung has maintained its leading position in microchip making. The company also manufactures an array of home appliances, TV/audio and video, cameras, and camcorders, monitors, and notebooks, and print solutions. In the area of wireless networking, Samsung Electronics developed protocols that were accepted internationally and used widely in foreign markets. Summary Organizational structure, control, and coordinating mechanisms are key variables for strategic implementation. An adaptive organizational structure facilitates changes in strategy, competitive moves, and changes in the environment. (Deresky, 2010, p. 257). Samsung Electronics which is a flagship of the Samsung group has carved a niche for its self in the consumer electronics market. Their major goal is to stay innovative to give value to their core groups- the industry, partners, and employees. In doing this however, an organizational structure that supports cash flow management and profitability will be erected to combat negative economic trends. References * Deresky, H. (2011). International management: Managing across borders and cultures (7th ed.).   Boston, MA: Prentice Hall. Samsung beats HP to pole position. Financial Times. Retrieved April 23, 2011 from http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/c48d477a-0c3b-11df-8b81-00144feabdc0.html. Samsung Electronics Background. Retrieved, April 24, 2011 from ceridian.co.uk   www.ceridian.co.uk/hr/brochures/Samsung How to cite Samsung Electronics Business Plan, Papers

Health Promotion Paper free essay sample

The American Journal of Health Promotion defines health promotion as the science and art of assisting people in adjusting their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health, this is a balance between different dimensions including physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual health (ODonnell, 2009). There are three main levels of health promotion, primary, secondary and tertiary. This paper will go into detail about the five steps included within these three levels of health prevention. Social dimension involves the encouragement of a healthy living environment and also initiates better communication with patients and their families. Spiritual dimension connects patients to the real meaning of life and when to take charge. The patient will begin to understand the importance of their health and connect them to their personal beliefs. The physical dimension concentrates on physical well-being using exercise and strengthening cardiac health and endurance. Within this dimension patients begin to learn how to monitor their own vitals and be able to recognize the bodies warning signs of medical complications. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Promotion Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With health promotion patient have the possibility of having a healthier life from birth to death. Primary Level of Health Promotion Primary health promotion involves health promotion and specific preventions. It encompasses taking a hands-on approach in educating patients about preventing health problems. The main goal is to dramatically decrease the risk of developing a disease or medical problem before it transpires. This level of health promotion is focused on education to help individuals to become more attentive of the importance of improving health and the actions that need to be taken at the primary preventive health level. Patients are taught how to use the correct preventive measures. A patient who has had testing and determined to be pre-diabetic can be educated on life style changes and eating habits. This is an example of primary health promotion. Also informing patients of the importance of immunizations such as pneumonia and flu vaccines are included in primary prevention. Specific protection involved in this level includes attention to personal hygiene and the use of sanitation such as that when in the hospital using hang sanitizer. Also it is important to educate patients for the need of nutrition and vitamins to increase nutritional status and to prevent further health complications. We as nurses can also prevent problems such as identifying patient’s allergies to medications, properly documenting this information to insure these patients do not receive this medication and potentially develop an anaphylaxis reaction. Prevention is always key, however most of the time diseases such as diabetes progress. Secondary Level of Health Promotion Secondary prevention involves early diagnosis and rapid identification of a disease before it advances and patients have signs and symptoms that become debilitating. It motivates people to move away from damaging actions and towards heathier habits such as diet and exercise. It also encourages screening and diagnosis testing for illnesses related to unhealthy behaviors. An example of secondary prevention is teaching patients the importance of colonoscopies as a screening tool to prevent colon rectal cancer. This stage of health promotion is geared towards preventing further complications and debilitation in patients that have an existing disease. Tertiary Level of Health Promotion Tertiary prevention level involves a patient who has a disease that has caused a disability that is irreversible. This level encompasses efforts that can help to reduce the effects of the disease by rebuilding functions through rehab and physical thearpy as well as closer monitoring to track the progression such as blood test or diagnosis testing. The main goal of tertiary care is to help return the patient back to a functioning capability by lowering the effects of the disease. An example of tertiary prevention would be: A patient who had stroke due to uncontrolled high blood pressure and now has trouble swallowing, walking and doing every day activites from the effects from the stroke. Physical therapy and speech therapy work with this patient to rebuild prior level of function. In conclusion health promotion no matter which level involves educating the patient. Primary prevention involves informing patient about diseases and how to prevent them from occurring. Once a patient has been diagnosed with a disease they are taught life style changes, medications and screening tools to prevent advancement of diseases. As soon as a patient has hit the tertiary prevention level they have a known disease that has need for rehabilitation to regain prior function. Each level is a tool to help patients gain knowledge about diseases to make necessary changes to prevent and control his or her health. This all happens through education that has properly been delivered to each individual regarding their specific care.

Recruitment and Selection free essay sample

There are four major types of legislation that affect recruitment and selection in a non-unionized workplace within Alberta. Those types of legislation being: †¢ Constitutional law †¢ Human Rights law †¢ Employment Equity legislation and †¢ Labour law/employment standards and related legislation Constitutional law as a whole is the supreme law of Canada and has precedence over all other legal means; it consists of a series of Acts and orders passed since 1867 by the British and Canadian Parliaments. Constitutional law does not directly affect recruitment and selection activities unless the recruitment and selection practices are challenged in a Human Rights Tribunal or court. Constitutional law sets limits and conditions on what federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal governments and courts can legally do to alter employment policies and practices. Therefore, the interpretation of constitutional law has a large influence on every aspect of Human Resource Management not just Recruitment Selection practices and programs. Human Rights laws across Canada prohibit discrimination in both employment and the provisions of goods and services. We will write a custom essay sample on Recruitment and Selection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Grounds on which discrimination is prohibited in Alberta are: †¢ Race or colour †¢ Religion †¢ Physical or mental disability †¢ Age †¢ Sex (includes pregnancy and childbirth) †¢ Marital status †¢ Dependence on alcohol or drugs †¢ Family status †¢ Sexual orientation †¢ Ancestry or place of origin †¢ Source of income Human Rights legislation is enforced through human rights commissions or tribunals that have the legislated power to undertake actions that may be necessary to eliminate discrimination. Though prohibited discrimination varies across jurisdictions, there are six which all jurisdictions agree upon: race or colour, religion or creed, age, sex, marital status, and physical/mental handicap or disability. Employment equity legislation is the plan for compensation for employment disadvantages experienced by certain groups – women, individuals with disabilities, elderly employees, etc. The legislations is to eliminate barriers and give equal opportunities to individuals in the workplace. Through provision of consulting and education services, the Alberta Human Rights and Citizenship Commission support the development and creation of employment equity policies and programs. Employment equity is not only about fairness and leveling the playing field. It also helps attract and keep excellent employees who may otherwise be overlooked or avoided. Employment equity encourages employers to take advantage of the talents, skills and innovation that a more diverse workforce can offer. Finally, labour laws, employment standards and related legislation sets the stage for minimum age of employment, hours of work, minimum wages, statutory holidays, vacations, work leaves and termination of employment. These laws have little impact on the recruitment practice but take part in the selection practice by affecting what the employer is looking for and what a potential employee is looking for. Employers have a legal responsibility to ensure no unlawful discrimination occurs in the recruitment and selection process. The legislation above assists on guiding this. Direct discrimination occurs when someone is treated less favorably than another person because of a protected characteristic they have or are thought to have or because they associate with someone who has a protected characteristic. Indirect discrimination, or adverse effect discrimination, can occur when you have a condition, rule, policy or even a practice that applies to everyone but particularly disadvantages people who share a protected characteristic. Indirect discrimination can be justified if you can show that you acted reasonably, i. e. that it is ‘a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim’, or bona fide occupational requirement (BFOR). A legitimate aim might be any lawful decision made, but if there is a discriminatory effect, the sole aim of reducing costs is likely to be unlawful. Being proportionate really means being fair and reasonable, including showing that one’s looked at `less discriminatory? alternatives to any decision make. For a standard to be considered a BFOR, an employer has to establish that any accommodation or changes to the standard would create an undue hardship. When a standard is a BFOR, an employer is not expected to change it to accommodate an employee. However, to be as inclusive as possible, an employer should still explore whether some form of accommodation is possible anyhow. It is unsurprising that the culture of a particular work organization will influence selection decisions, with recruiters both consciously and unconsciously selecting those individuals who will ‘best fit’ that culture. In some organizations recruitment policy and practice is derived from their overall strategy which disseminates values into the recruitment and selection process. Though, individuals as well as organizations seek this ‘best fit’, providing evidence that many individuals prefer to work in organizations that reflect their personal values. Decisions made in the course of recruitment and selection process should be perceived as essentially fair and admissible to all parties, including people who have been rejected.

Idioms About Distance

Idioms About Distance Idioms About Distance Idioms About Distance By Mark Nichol The English language, rich with idiom, is replete with colorful words and phrases about measurement of distance. Here is a look at some of those expressions, roughly in order of the magnitude of the length being referred to. Colloquial phrases about distances include hairbreadth, referring, as the word indicates, to the thickness of a hair with the connotation of coming within an infinitesimal distance of doing something. The closing of this compound word, first known to have been used in the early 1600s, is unusual, as is the insertion of the plural s in the middle of the plural form: hairsbreadth. Similarly, one can refer to doing something â€Å"by a whisker.† One can also say that that a room or other place is so small, one could not swing a cat in the confined space. Two idioms that do not refer to literal distance but include figurative references to distance follow: To express that someone is not trustworthy, one can write or say, â€Å"I don’t trust [someone] any farther than I can throw him† (or her). To indicate that one does not want to get close to an object or a subject, one can refer to not wanting to touch something or someone with a ten-foot pole- or, rarely, a barge pole (referring to a long pole used to propel a barge, a long, flat boat used for hauling freight or debris, by pushing the pole’s end against the shallow bottom of the waterway). A small but more extensive distance might be described as a hop, skip, and a jump or spitting distance (not to be confused with the much more intimate striking distance, denoting sufficient proximity to hit someone or something), though these expressions refer to more than the literal distance, likely even more than â€Å"a stone’s throw†- literally, the distance one can throw a rock of indeterminate size. Meanwhile, something right in one’s backyard is no great distance. Many people are familiar with the expression â€Å"Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes,† attributed to various American officers during the Battle of Bunker Hill during the Revolutionary War. This admonition to withhold musket fire until the targeted enemy is close enough for a sure shot that justifies the use of precious ammunition had been used repeatedly in various forms for several decades before that conflict, however, and originated with a Swedish king in the early 1600s. It never achieved popular usage, though, even as a figurative expression. An expression from the American South refers to how many looks away a destination is; this term denotes how many landmarks one must look for before arriving. (â€Å"Turn right at the church, then, when you come to a big stump right next to the road, take the next left turn, and it’s right past the creek crossing† represents three or four looks, depending on whether the left turn after the stump counts as a look.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of Humor15 Types of DocumentsWhat the Heck are "Peeps"?

Personal Philosophy Of Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Philosophy Of Success - Essay Example In my life, I have realized many things through self-motivation. I am a leader of a self-motivational group. When we were electing the chair, most of the members of the group were not ready for that challenging leadership responsibility. A sense of intrinsic motivation to develop my leadership skills burned strongly in me, and I accepted the position of chairperson. The group has recorded tremendous progress, and all the members have appreciated my leadership. Self motivation has also enabled me to maintain a good grade here in school. Covey’s (89) third habit of working with a priority list, has guided me in prioritizing my education. Accepting personal responsibility is another strategy I plan to apply in my life. For the time I have applied this strategy in my life; it has worked very well enabling me to achieve great success. Taking a personal responsibility assists me in ensuring I do not procrastinate the activities I should do. For example, I do not keep on postponing my assignments over the weekend, only to do them at the rush hour. Accepting that it is my responsibility and allocating quality time for them has enabled me record a lot of success in academics. I believe that accepting personal responsibility will enable me raise a successful family, and achieve the life goals that I have set for my life. Maintaining and renewing a positive attitude, as well as, a good rapport with other people, and making friends with them, is another strategy that has kept me going in life. Covey (209) advises that, the habit of interpersonal leadership enables one to see opportunities in other people. Success in life requires that a person allows friends in their life, because one cannot succeed alone. In my life, friends have been of great value. In the leadership, I am sure I would not have recorded the success I have realized, were it not for my friends. I

BHS 455 (Computer & Information Systems) Module 2 SLP Essay

BHS 455 (Computer & Information Systems) Module 2 SLP - Essay Example Now the aim of this module is to select the better information system communication technology that will involve the data and information collection and processing areas. Here I will describe the information exchange procedure and its purpose. This research will also outline the key Inputs, Processes and Outputs that are used in the overall communication system. UHB (University Hospital Birmingham) is the healthcare organization I have selected for the assessment for which we are going to implement the information technology system. UHB (University Hospital Birmingham) Foundation Trust was honored a excellent ranking for excellence of service as well as outstanding for utilize of resources regarding the patients life safety, this rating is established by the Healthcare Commission yearly Health repot 2007. Here I will outline the main departmental and organization structure of the University Hospital Birmingham. This departmental division will provide a great help regarding the technology needs assessment and technology implementation areas. This will also help us to outline the important data and information areas from where we can access the data for the better organizational data and information utilize. The basic aim of development of health care management and handling system is to provide a better working platform to the business and managing the hospital in a better way. For the University Hospital Birmingham it is really essential, because for such huge business we need a system that can centralize the whole working departments and management areas. The manual management of such system is really difficult so we need a system with better management capabilities, so there is great need of inter-departmental communication for the effective management of staffing, resources, treatment, finances, and demand, need and supply. We have planned an information system structure that will comprise the organizational LAN (Local

Representation Of Women In Hindi Cinema Film Studies Essay

Representation Of Women In Hindi Cinema Film Studies Essay Hindi cinema has always been a major point of reference for Indian culture and society. Not only has it shaped but also expressed the changing scenarios and contours of Indias cultural and societal sentiments to such an extent that no other preceding art form could ever achieve. Hindi cinema has influenced the way in which people perceive and deal with various aspects of their own lives. Cinema means different things for different people, for some it is the greatest and the most appreciated medium of entertainment, while for others it is just a medium that disseminates moving pictures. And then there are people who think that it is a medium that reflects the true mood and the changing scenario or rather reality of the society that produces it. Not only does it reflect, it also shapes and influences a society. One can say that cinema and society influence each other. Cinema, is a true reflection of the society and what we see in movies actually happens, otherwise where do these films get their inspiration from? Movies now portray live-in relationships, girlfriends and boyfriends, pre-marital sex, corruption, people following live and let live policy in life and family, liberal parents, colleges are depicted like dating parties and professors like friends. Of course one has to admit that it is all exaggerated and blown up, sometimes even in epic proportions, but the core idea, the crux, the central theme, comes from the society itself. Obviously those situations and reflections of life and society are exaggerated and blown up converting it all into a motion picture with elements of drama, suspense and comedy so as to attract spectators. The society and the world that we live in is changing and these changes are echoed in the cinema. Lets take the example of the humble and illiterate mother or ma depicted in the Hindi movies of 60s, through the 70s right till the 80. The ma was a female figure, an epitome of sacrifice and hard work, caring and bothered about nothing but her children. She burned the midnight oil to stitch clothes to afford two meals a day and to pay for the heros BA degree, has slowly got replaced with the modern, educated and sometimes even independent mom. The heroine who was normally a simple homely girl has now been replaced by a woman who is not only educated and bold but is also confident about her sexuality. The hero no longer falls in love with a innocent uneducated gaon-ki-gori. He has now been replaced by a simple boy next door with no palaces to live in, with human capabilities, flaws and aspirations. The result is that the audience can now easily relate with the lead characters of the film. But there is a different aspect, a different side to the coin, as well; cinema itself can herald or bring about changes in the society. It inspires fashion and crimes when people try to mimic what they see in movies, failing to realise that what they see on screen is an altered or modified version of reality that is made to look glamorous though instruments and technology and that life like cinema is not predictable. But, there are some movies that bring about positive changes as well like the recent change in the old policy followed by CBSE as a result the movie Tare Zameen Par (2007). CBSE now gives extra time to dyslexic students for their board exams. Similarly, public interest in hockey was renewed after the hit movie Chak De (2007). So it wouldnt be wrong to say that cinema isnt just a source of popular entertainment for families and individuals, but also a vehicle of social change, as it should be. Audiences like to see the familiar on screen. They like to see what they know, what they are aware of, what they believe and it is this reflection on screen that caters to the tastes and sensibilities of the masses. People derive joy, pleasure and amusement when they watch such films and therefore it is the audience that decides what goes into a film. Next it is the investor. The producer of a film would want to invest in something that would fetch him some returns on his investment and therefore they put their money in films that would make the audience happy and consequently bring in the greens for the investors. Unless a film caters to the mass audience, it will not be economically viable. The representation of women is often used as a selling point of the films. Audience likes to watch women on screen in various song and dance routines, in stereotypical images, in various costumes ( as discussed in chapter 2) and the reflection of women on screen change from time to time with changing trends in the continuously evolving society ( as discussed in chapter 3). It is true that the changing ideologies of a society have the power over what is depicted on screen and how it is depicted but another truth is the fact that the patriarchal undercurrents in our society are still the same. Women are still depicted in a way that caters to the male gaze. Women are still categorised and this has been achieved through song and dance sequences, through various forms of dress and through stereotypical images. All these factors help to compartmentalise women, turn them into a fetish leaving no room for the real woman to be depicted on screen. A cursory glance on the history on Hindi cinema and the changing trends of society and cinema leads one to believe that Bollywood has progressed over time in terms of depiction of women. Globalization and western culture has had a strong influence and a huge impact on the content films, the locations where they are shot and even the settings. But a closer examination of the films reveal that indeed there has been progress, but only in terms of technological devices that are used for special effects, locations as in they are more scenic, the films have begun to represent N.R.Is, the speech has westernised, the dresses have a modern influence and the entire aspect of film making and marketing has becoming more commercial and corporate like. It has truly become an Industry, a business. Women are still depicted or portrayed in the old moulds of feminity. Heroines are westernised, as is everything around them, but this has resulted in turning a woman into a commodity that needs to be made a spectacle of so that the film can sell well. The western influence and modernisation has led to more skin show in order to make the film commercially viable as it is now sold to Indian as well as western audiences. Mythology, religion, notions and ideas about family and tradition, cultural ethos, all of these strongly influence Bollywood and consequently the representation of women on screen. But one must understand that all these values that dictate the trends of Bollywood are ruled and dominated by the premise of patriarchy and therefore women are represented in a manner which is submissive to these values and therefore subject to control by men. The women are shown in subordinate roles, upholding traditional values. They represent the community and are seen as repository of community values. Women authenticate a national/cultural identity. The body of the woman is the carrier of cultural signs. Symbols of marriage like the mangalsutra, sindoor etc. are fetishized. Women are represented as prototypes, one dimensional characters as daughters, wives, daughter-in-law, courtesan, lover, widow. Such stereotypes have no personal traits, no substance in terms of character and temperament; they only exist in relation to men, to heroes on screen. They are there as foils to the male characters so as to highlight their characteristics. Feminity as it is outlined by the premise of patriarchy is more often than not adhered to in Indian films. However, through an analysis of new emerging trends in Bollywood cinema as well as the parallel cinema, it becomes clearly visible that some women break this mould. There are films that portray women in bold and strong characters and sometimes even as individuals but such films are not very successful commercially. And also the answer to the question whether women in Hindi cinema are constructed so as to attract male gaze remains yes because even in those films, the heroines who played the bold, strong and individual characters were good looking and attractive, they were used in various song and dance sequences and were objectified through the use of costumes and other cinematic tools. There have been attempts to emancipate women from the constraining stereotypical moulds through representation of strong women characters in powerful roles in mainstream cinema but they have been only partially successful because those films were made but they werent very successful. The art movies or parallel cinema as they call it, emerging in the 1970s, avoided objectifying women, and focussed on showcasing the prevalent oppression and exploitation of women in our society. But the overriding themes, ideologies and concepts of religion, culture and tradition have a very strong foothold when it comes to Hindi cinema and they entrap representation of women in fixed moulds of stereotypes strengthened by patriarchy. Events seldom catapult women characters of Indian cinema to a white-hot spotlight. They are dumped into the quagmires of tension-packed fireworks of the home-prison or the ambitious exploitations of healers and killers, lovers and betrayers. The women are shown as having no spheres of their own, no independent identity, no living space. They go down in collective memory as organic imperfections, ramshackle, rickety, unhinged creations, mere fictional constructs of the fragile handle with care male ego. Hindi films with excellent photography, picturesque locations, designer costumes and gorgeous heroines enthral and influence audiences in a manner which slowly and steadily transforms the way they think and perceive the world around them. The youth that forms a large chunk of the audience start aping what is shown in screen in terms of costumes, language, style and above all the norms and ideologies highlighted by the films. These ideologies prescribe that domestic bliss and societal recognition is achievable only through submission to the pre-established hierarchies. One of the dictates of such ideologies is that women should be submissive and subordinate to the males in family and in society in general. Films often show heroes pursuing the heroines not with poetry, as the idea of chivalry preaches, but with songs and sequences that manhandle the heroine, pestering her with antics like playing with her dupatta, pulling and pinching her cheeks, blocking her path, coming too close for comfort and sometimes even kissing her without her permission. The girl initially tries to get away from this brute but finally gives in to him and accepts his love. The marvel of marvels happens when she succumbs to such degrading antics and is won over by his charm. Is it any wonder that eve teasing is rampant in this country when films show women giving in to such demeaning and crude gestures used by the male in the film in order to court her? In case a girl is raped in a film, the girl is compelled to marry the perpetuator of such a deplorable and detestable act. The girl isnt even asked if she wants to spend the rest of her life with the man responsible for violating her physically and psychologically in such a horrendous manner and robbing her of her freedom. The woman becomes the property of the man who ruined her life. If she refuses to marry her rapist she is immediately alienated from the society and is deemed undeserving of anyones sympathy and support for she refused to marry the man who violated her and then was willing to provide for her as his wife. The perpetuator, the criminal here becomes noble and self-righteous for in the act of agreeing to marry the woman he raped hes redeemed himself. The victim, if she refuses to marry him, becomes ungrateful, perverted and promiscuous for she refused a mans offer of marriage, a man who as per the norm, could have shrugged off all responsibility towards her. Most Hindi films portray love stories between a rich boy and a poor girl or vice versa. The predictable and often repeated story line being that they meet, fall in love, encounter opposition from their respective families, communities and society and finally they get married after innumerable trials and tribulations. The rich boy who wants to marry below his station is considered noble, heroic, sacrificing and generous while a rich girl who wants to marry the poor boy is often portrayed as fashionable, independent, spoilt, pampered and bratty who desperately needs to be tamed and domesticated so as to bring her in line with what the society expects. In other words she needs to wear Indian dresses with bindi and bangles, should be able cook and serve to the family and finally should see her husband as her sole reason for existence. This she is transformed into by the poor boy who as reward gets the woman as a trophy in the end. The whole idea defies logic. Why would a rich and pampere d girl want to marry a poor boy for there are enough good men in the world with the same moneyed background? The underlying patriarchal assumption being that any man is good enough to marry a girl, rich or poor doesnt matter. A woman, in a film, who puts her aspirations, ambitions and career before family is considered ruthless and also at time unwomanly but if a man does the same he becomes noble and virtuous. If a woman does it she is to be condemned for her professional goals come in the way of serving the family and her husband but if a man does it he is doing so to provide for his family which is commendable. The double standards of the society and hypocrisy of the patriarchal ideologies promoted by films are more than evident but such films are accepted by the audiences and they go on to become hits. The same ideology and story is repeated film after film transforming the ideology into a norm that soon becomes a trend followed by the people. Wielding the camera is probably a more onerous responsibility than wielding the pen, as the visual medium is several times more powerful than the written one. Add to this the sway that tinsel towns charismatic heartthrobs have over the masses and the job of film makers as arbiters of taste and public opinion becomes that much more accountable. The ideology of patriarchy works through the concept of female morality setting territorial limits for the whole idea of feminine identity and exposing the hypocrisy of male attitude that ultimately seeks patriarchal domination of women. A females body remains central to the societys as well as her realization of self. Patriarchy, that asserts itself through marriage, adultery and rape, works through the female body. On the other hand a female who tries to resist patriarchy uses her body to express her freedom, desire and sexuality. Powerful woman characters and their impact is eclipsed by the manner in which she is depicted as stereotypes trapping a woman in roles that submit to the dictatorial conventions of our society in the process inhibiting the qualities of a woman as an individual at peace with herself and comfortable in the world of her personal aspirations and interests. This is because a girl child in the formative years of growing up is conditioned through the process of socialization where her freedom and liberty is cut down drastically. At a very young age she learns to submit to the whims and fancies of the patriarchal society. She gives in to the tyrannies of our society and forgets all about her own emotional, social and financial needs along with her individual aspirations. Women in our society are perceived and therefore represented as inferior beings. The realities of the patriarchal society and the standards set by it make the woman under confident and make her believe that the only form of security she can achieve is through obedience to the society that terrorizes her to begin with. This ideology perpetuated by the masculine world around her makes a woman consent to the unreasonable emotional, social and financial demands made upon her, all in the name of peace, happiness, order and security.

Major Themes of the Novel Things Fall Apart

Introduction For many writers, the theme of a novel is the driving force of the book during its creation. Even if the author doesn't consciously identify an intended theme, the creative process is directed by at least one controlling idea — a concept or principle or belief or purpose significant to the author. The theme — often several themes — guides the author by controlling where the story goes, what the characters do, what mood is portrayed, what style evolves, and what emotional effects the story will create in the reader.Igbo Society Complexity From Achebe's own statements, we know that one of his themes is the complexity of Igbo society before the arrival of the Europeans. To support this theme, he includes detailed descriptions of the justice codes and the trial process, the social and family rituals, the marriage customs, food production and preparation processes, the process of shared leadership for the community, religious beliefs and practices, and th e opportunities for virtually every man to climb the clan's ladder of success through his own efforts.The book may have been written more simply as a study of Okonkwo's deterioration in character in an increasingly unsympathetic and incompatible environment, but consider what would have been lost had Achebe not emphasized the theme of the complex and dynamic qualities of the Igbo in Umuofia. Clash of Cultures Against Achebe's theme of Igbo cultural complexity is his theme of the clash of cultures.This collision of cultures occurs at the individual and societal levels, and the cultural misunderstanding cuts both ways: Just as the uncompromising Reverend Smith views Africans as â€Å"heathens,† the Igbo initially criticize the Christians and the missionaries as â€Å"foolish. † For Achebe, the Africans' misperceptions of themselves and of Europeans need realignment as much as do the misperceptions of Africans by the West. Writing as an African who had been â€Å"Europea nized,† Achebe wrote  Things Fall Apart  as â€Å"an act of atonement with [his] past, the ritual return and homage of a prodigal on. † By his own act, he encourages other Africans, especially ones with Western educations, to realize that they may misperceive their native culture. Destiny Related to the theme of cultural clash is the issue of how much the flexibility or the rigidity of the characters (and by implication, of the British and Igbo) contribute to their destiny. Because of Okonkwo's inflexible nature, he seems destined for self-destruction, even before the arrival of the European colonizers. The arrival of a new culture only hastens Okonkwo's tragic fate.Two other characters contrast with Okonkwo in this regard: Mr. Brown, the first missionary, and Obierika, Okonkwo's good friend. Whereas Okonkwo is an unyielding man of action, the other two are more open and adaptable men of thought. Mr. Brown wins converts by first respecting the traditions and beliefs of the Igbo and subsequently allowing some accommodation in the conversion process. Like Brown, Obierika is also a reasonable and thinking person. He does not advocate the use of force to counter the colonizers and the opposition.Rather, he has an open mind about changing values and foreign culture: â€Å"Who knows what may happen tomorrow? † he comments about the arrival of foreigners. Obierika's receptive and adaptable nature may be more representative of the spirit of Umuofia than Okonkwo's unquestioning rigidity. For example, consider Umuofia's initial lack of resistance to the establishment of a new religion in its midst. With all its deep roots in tribal heritage, the community hardly takes a stand against the intruders — against new laws as well as new religion.What accounts for this lack of community opposition? Was Igbo society more receptive and adaptable than it appeared to be? The lack of strong initial resistance may also come from the fact that the Igbo society does not foster strong central leadership. This quality encourages individual initiative toward recognition and achievement but also limits timely decision-making and the authority-backed actions needed on short notice to maintain its integrity and welfare.Whatever the reason — perhaps a combination of these reasons — the British culture and its code of behavior, ambitious for its goals of native â€Å"enlightenment† as well as of British self-enrichment, begin to encroach upon the existing Igbo culture and its corresponding code of behavior. A factor that hastens the decline of the traditional Igbo society is their custom of marginalizing some of their people — allowing the existence of an outcast group and keeping women subservient in their household and community involvement, treating them as property, and accepting physical abuse of them somewhat lightly.When representatives of a foreign culture (beginning with Christian missionaries) enter Ig bo territory and accept these marginalized people — including the twins — at their full human value, the Igbo's traditional shared leadership finds itself unable to control its whole population. The lack of a clear, sustaining center of authority in Igbo society may be the quality that decided Achebe to draw his title from the Yeats poem, â€Å"The Second Coming. † The key phrase of the poems reads, â€Å"Things fall apart; the center cannot hold. † Underlying the aforementioned cultural themes is a theme of  fate, or destiny.This theme is also played at the individual and societal levels. In the story, readers are frequently reminded about this theme in references to  chi, the individual's personal god as well as his ultimate capability and destiny. Okonkwo, at his best, feels that his  chi  supports his ambition: â€Å"When a man says yes, his chi says yes also† (Chapter 4). At his worst, Okonkwo feels that his chi has let him down: His c hi â€Å"was not made for great things. A man could not rise beyond the destiny of his chi. .  . .  Here was a man whose chi said nay despite his own affirmation† (Chapter 14).At the societal level, the Igbos' lack of a unifying self-image and centralized leadership as well as their weakness in the treatment of some of their own people — both previously discussed — suggest the inevitable fate of becoming victim to colonization by a power eager to exploit its resources. In addition to the three themes discussed in this essay, the thoughtful reader will probably be able to identify other themes in the novel: for example, the universality of human motives and emotions across cultures and time, and the need for balance between individual needs and community needs.

Case Study, Amazon: From Book Seller to Service Provider Essay

Niklas Zennstrom stated: â€Å"When we look at investing, we always think about ‘how defensible is this, how likely is it that somebody is going to copy this. ‘ E-commerce tends to be something easy to copy because it’s execution. † Amazon is the world’s largest online retailer since the company opened in the garage of Jeff Bezos’, and its yearly are over 10 billion dollars. Many companies subsequently have copied Amazon and now compete for e-commerce profits; therefore companies like Google and Microsoft become an issue for Amazon. This has instigated Amazon to develop products for other e-commerce businesses, and now Amazon offers business- to -business e-commerce. This paper will discuss whether Amazon is moving away from its core competency of a leading online retailer, and if this is a wise strategy. A brief description of the Amazon database, how Amazon uses each component, and what data management issues may be encountered by Amazon, the relationship between data, information, and how Amazon tackles each will be included in this paper. To survive the invasion of companies like Google, Amazon has resolved to supply a series of computing, storage and other services that make its infrastructure available to businesses and people to assist them administer the technological and logistical parts of their company. Amazon only uses 10 percent of its processing capability, and offering these additional services will not impair other segments of the online retailer. This is a move away from its core expertise; however, this is a shrewd decision on the part of the Amazon Company. This strategy allows the company to boost earnings by using resources already on hand. This is similar to a landlord deciding to rent out the empty apartment as a storage unit, because it was not used by a family. The space was already there the landlord just found a new use for the vacant space. The Amazon database is made up of the Simple Storage Service (S3), the Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), and the Mechanical Turk. These services programs are an attempt by Amazon to be a principal competitor in the next development of the Internet. The Simple Storage Service allows businesses to warehouse data and applications on Amazon disk drives at 15 cents per gigabyte per month. For 10 cents an hour Amazon offers processing power on the Elastic Compute Cloud which is the same as one rudimentary server. The Mechanical Turk is the most complex of the three Amazon database components, and is commission based. Rainer, Turban wrote in the: Introduction to Information Systems: Supporting and Transforming Business, 2nd Edition, that the: â€Å"Mechanical Turk service combines processing power with networks of real people who are paid to do the kind of work that machines cannot do well, such as recognizing inappropriate content in images or transcribing audio. Companies post pieces of work onto the Mechanical Turk and pay people online, for which Amazon receives a 10 percent commission. † The data management issue that might be encountered by Amazon is how much space they can rent out before it takes away space and time from the online retailer system. A second issue would be what Amazon must do when Google and Microsoft start to copy and develop similar products at a lower price. Amazon concentrate on declining sales by increasing its productivity to ensure investors will see the profit growth they expected form the online retailer. Amazon decided to offer services that no other online retailer provided and this is how they tackled all their current issues. Amazon is helping thousands of companies store and debug their data information, therefore all three programs can be used together by a client to store e-mails after they check them for malware, and see what keywords draw prospective consumers to their sites. I think Amazon will succeed goal to revolutionize retailing as long as they understand how to adapt quickly in business.

Classic Poems Set to Music